The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) is a remarkable bird of prey known for being the fastest animal on the planet. Found on every continent except Antarctica, this raptor is easily recognized by its sleek body, blue-grey feathers, and striking facial markings. Peregrine Falcons are renowned for their hunting technique: they dive from great heights at speeds of over 320 km/h (200 mph) to strike their prey, often mid-air. Preferring habitats that offer open spaces and high perches, such as cliffs, skyscrapers, and bridges, peregrine falcons have adapted well to urban areas and are celebrated for their conservation success after once being endangered.
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The peregrine falcon holds the title for the fastest animal on Earth, reaching diving speeds of over 320 km/h (200 mph) when hunting!
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They have extraordinary eyesight, estimated to be eight times better than a human’s, allowing them to spot prey from over 3 kilometres away.
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Peregrine falcons are found almost everywhere in the world, from deserts to cities, and have even adapted to nest on skyscrapers.
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They use a unique hunting technique called a “stoop,” where they dive at steep angles to knock prey out of the sky.
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These falcons mate for life, and pairs often return to the same nesting spot each year, which can be on cliff edges or tall urban structures.
