The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is a critically endangered tiger subspecies native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Known for its smaller size and darker, closely spaced stripes compared to other tigers, the Sumatran tiger is highly adapted to its dense tropical forest habitat. These solitary and elusive big cats are skilled hunters, preying on deer, wild boar, and smaller mammals.
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With fewer than 400 individuals left in the wild, the Sumatran tiger faces severe threats from habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure the survival of this unique and majestic tiger subspecies.
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The Sumatran tiger is the smallest of all tiger subspecies, perfectly adapted for moving through the dense rainforests of Sumatra.
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Its stripes are closer together and darker than those of other tigers, giving it excellent camouflage in shadowy forest undergrowth.
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Sumatran tigers are strong swimmers and have been known to chase prey through rivers and lakes!
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Each Sumatran tiger has a unique stripe pattern, much like human fingerprints, making it possible to identify individuals in the wild.
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Unlike most cats, Sumatran tigers are active both during the day and night, using keen vision and hearing to stalk prey in the jungle.